Blog
December. 19 2025
Alkyl Polyglucoside (APG) is a standout ingredient for household cleaners, proven to be non-irritating to skin according to OECD 404 tests and readily biodegradable (>98%), ensuring it breaks down safely after use.
It maintains strong cleaning and emulsifying power even in hot or hard water conditions, effectively tackling grease and grime in dishes, laundry, and surfaces, making it a truly non-toxic and effective choice for everyday cleaning.
Biodegradability
According to the OECD 301D test method, APG can decompose rapidly in the environment, and its final products are carbon dioxide and water, which will not accumulate in nature nor cause long-term toxicity to aquatic organisms.
This is in sharp contrast to traditional petroleum-based surfactants, which degrade slowly and may produce harmful intermediate products such as 1,4-dioxane, posing a potential threat to ecosystems.
This nearly complete degradability of APG ensures that the entire journey from the sewer in your home to rivers, lakes and seas in nature is safe and harmless.
Skin Gentleness
Results of skin irritation test (OECD 404) show that APG does not cause significant damage to the skin barrier.
Specifically, in the test, common surfactants SLS and SLES significantly increase transepidermal water loss (TEWL), which is a sign of damaged skin barrier leading to dryness and irritation;
At the same concentration, however, APG hardly causes such adverse reactions. This gentleness makes APG particularly suitable for cleaning products that require frequent hand contact, such as hand dishwashing liquid and laundry detergent, effectively protecting the skin health of family members.
Raw Materials and Production
It is derived from natural, renewable plant resources (glucose and fatty alcohols), avoiding the risk of impurities such as heavy metals and aromatic hydrocarbons that may be brought by petrochemical raw materials from the starting point.
This is reflected in a series of high-end international certifications obtained by APG:
COSMOS & NATRUE: Internationally recognized natural cosmetic standards with extremely stringent requirements on raw material sources, production processes and environmental footprint. APG's acquisition of this certification proves its full-chain naturalness and safety.
Halal: Complies with Islamic law, meeting the religious needs of specific consumer groups for pure and harmless ingredients.
RSPO: Ensures that the palm oil required for production comes from sustainably managed plantations, avoiding "toxicity" to ecosystems caused by deforestation for reclamation.
REACH: Has completed the EU's strict Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals regulations, ensuring its safe use in the entire EU market.
Comparison with traditional surfactants:
Safety Index | APG (Alkyl Polyglycoside) | Traditional Surfactants (e.g., SLS, SLES) |
Raw Material Source and Purity | Plant sugar and natural fatty alcohols, avoiding harmful impurities from the source | Mostly petroleum derivatives or chemically modified complexly, with possible residual by-products |
Skin Irritation | Proven non-irritating, protecting the health of skin barrier | Strong degreasing power, easy to cause dryness, tightness and even allergy of skin |
Biodegradability | Rapid and complete degradation, no persistent harmful substances to the environment | Slow degradation, some metabolites may have potential toxicity to aquatic environment |
Formulation Synergistic Effect | Can significantly reduce the overall irritation of the compound system | Highly irritating itself, requiring additional soothing ingredients to neutralize |

Stability
Experimental data show that under high salinity (NaCl) and high temperature conditions, the emulsifying effect of many surfactants will decrease significantly, but the interfacial activity of APG not only remains stable, but even performs better when the temperature or salinity is appropriately increased.
This characteristic enables APG to effectively emulsify and decompose stains when cleaning hot water oil stains or in hard water environments, ensuring that the cleaning effect is not compromised.
Stain Removal Effect
Tests have shown that under suitable formulation conditions, APG can form a stable emulsification system, effectively dispersing and stabilizing oil stains in water, thereby significantly reducing the risk of secondary deposition of dirt on object surfaces. This enables APG to exhibit outstanding and consistent cleaning performance when dealing with various common oily stains.Foaming Performance
The foaming performance of APG has an "intelligent" feature — products with different alkyl chain lengths have their own advantages.
Studies have found that APG products with an alkyl chain length of about 10 have the best foaming performance, capable of rapidly generating rich and stable foam.
This characteristic is particularly suitable for cleaning scenarios that require rich foam, such as hand dishwashing and personal care products, which can significantly enhance the pleasure during use.
The high efficiency of APG is also reflected in its excellent synergistic enhancement ability. In cleaning formulations, the combined use of APG with other surfactants can produce a "1+1>2" effect:
Enhanced stain removal power: When compounded with anionic surfactants (e.g., LAS, AES) or zwitterionic surfactants (e.g., betaine CAB), the overall stain removal effect is significantly improved
Reduced irritation: APG can neutralize the potential irritation of other surfactants, making the formulation milder
Simplified formulation: APG itself has multiple functions such as cleaning, foaming and foam stabilization, which can reduce the use of auxiliary additives
High-efficiency performance of APG in different cleaning scenarios:
Performance Characteristics | Specific Performance | Applicable Cleaning Scenarios |
Environmental Adaptability | High temperature and high salt resistance, stable performance in hard water environment | Hot water washing, cleaning in hard water areas, industrial cleaning |
Emulsification Durability | Strong emulsion stability, preventing stain redeposition | Cleaning of heavy oil stains in kitchen, pre-wash treatment of clothes |
Foaming Characteristics | Rich and long-lasting foam, improving user experience | Hand dishwashing, personal cleaning products |
Synergistic Effect | Enhancing stain removal power while reducing formulation irritation | High-end household cleaners, sensitive skin care products |
Multifunctional Integration
Unlike traditional surfactants that require the addition of multiple additives to achieve complete functions, a single type of APG can meet multiple requirements such as cleaning, emulsification and foaming at the same time.
This integrated characteristic not only improves the efficiency of the formulation, but also reduces the product cost, making high-efficiency cleaning solutions more economical and practical.
From the perspective of practical application effects, APG can effectively deal with various common household stains, including oil, protein stains and particulate dirt.
The hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups in its molecular structure work synergistically to quickly penetrate and break down the binding force between stains and object surfaces, achieving a fast-acting cleaning effect.
Sustained Action
Since APG molecules can prevent the redeposition of stains, the cleaned surface is less likely to be contaminated again, which means the cleaning effect can last longer.
For home environments that require regular cleaning, this durability significantly improves the overall cleaning efficiency and reduces the workload of repeated cleaning.
Kitchen Cleaning
Whether it is hand dishwashing liquid or fruit and vegetable cleaning agent, APG's ultimate gentleness and high-efficiency oil removal ability are perfectly combined.
Its molecules can effectively emulsify and decompose oil, while not excessively depriving the sebum of hand skin, solving the pain point of traditional dish soap "damaging hands".
For heavy oil stain areas such as stoves and range hoods, APG's emulsifying performance that remains stable at high temperatures ensures the cleaning effect.
Laundry
APG has revolutionized laundry detergent formulations, especially for intimate clothing, infant clothing and clothing for people with sensitive skin that need to be hand-washed.
Its mild characteristics significantly reduce potential irritation to the skin.
At the same time, APG's excellent hard water resistance means that even in areas with hard water quality, it can work effectively, preventing scale deposition from causing clothes to turn gray and hard, and keeping washed clothes soft and bright.
Hard Surface Cleaning
Cleaning of floors, tiles, countertops, glass and even car interiors. In these applications, APG can not only effectively remove stains, but its characteristic of preventing stain redeposition is particularly crucial.
This means that after cleaning, dirt particles are effectively dispersed in water and carried away, rather than reattaching to clean surfaces, thus keeping floors, countertops, etc. clean and bright for a longer time.
The biodegradable nature of APG also makes the rinsed wastewater more environmentally friendly.
How APG adapts to different home scenarios:
Home Cleaning Scenario | Core Value of APG | Examples of Recommended ANECO APG Product Models |
Kitchen Cleaning (Tableware, Fruits and Vegetables) | Gentle on hands, high-efficiency oil removal | AC1200 (Lauryl Glucoside), AC2000 (Decyl Glucoside) |
Laundry (Especially Hand Washing) | Skin protection, hard water resistance, clothing care | AC650 (Coco-Glucoside), AC425N (Coco-Glucoside) |
Hard Surface Cleaning (Floors, Bathrooms, Cars) | Stain removal and anti-redeposition, environmentally friendly and easy to rinse | AC8170N (Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside), AC0810 50% |